The attached is Chapter 2 of a memoir I am writing about my entire two years in the Marines.
Sgt. Tom Elliott
USMC 1966 -68
Thomas Elliott 2,000 Words
4711 Gate Way
Santa Barbara CA 93110
(805) 895-6095
Tr.elliott@cox.net
Drafted
During World War-2 drafted meant serving for the duration of the war. During the Vietnam War drafted meant “Two Years to Serve.”
Nothing on but my socks and underwear I stood in a row with six other guys in their underwear: some in boxers some in tighty-whities. I was a tighty-whitey guy. An older guy with Coke bottle bottom eyeglasses and a thin mustache wearing a long white lab coat stood in front of me. He held a clip board in his hand. With a tiny flashlight he looked in my eyes, and ears. He jammed a flat piece of wood in my mouth and said, “say ah.”
My head back and my mouth open, my mind raced: what the hell is happening? Yesterday I surfed perfectly shaped tubes at Stockers. Knowing I had to report for the draft the next morning, I surfed every wave like it was my last. Now I am standing here in my underwear, how did this all get started?
Out of high school I worked at a book binding factory during the day and washed dishes at night for spending money. When not hanging out at the fraternity house with my best friend Roger, I lived at my parents’ house, in a room Dad and I built off the side of the garage. I had a steady girlfriend; I owned my own car and surfboard. Life was good.
The most important thing in my life at the time was surfing. Roger and I spent the summer, 44 days, in Mazatlán Mexico and points south. We surfed every day. We fished and cooked up what we caught over a fire on the beach. We bought bread and tortillas from the local vendors and ate tacos and beans from the little palm frond shack restaurant down the beach from our camp. In town we drank Corona Beer that cost $.08 for a 12 oz. glass at the Pacifico Corona brewery. We sneaked into a nearby trailer park at night to take showers. Living the life of true surf bums and loving every minute of it.
Returning from the surf trip I was too late to sign up for the architecture class I wanted to take at Pasadena City College. I signed up for the general education classes I needed and joined the fraternity my friend Roger belonged to.
From a blue collar family, I did not have the money to attend a four year college. A poor student in high school I could not qualify anyway. A City Collage was my only option, and even then I could not go to school full time, I had to work. I was ripe for the picking by the draft.
I registered for the draft. Filled out papers and took the pre-induction physical and waited for my draft card to arrive.
When my draft card did arrive, I received a classification of 2-S, deferred because of activity in study (a student deferment). A part-time student, I did not expect to get a deferment. Then I read the fine print. The letter stated my deferment status would be re-evaluated in November.
I found a job as a blueprint apprentice. I pestered the boss to let me draw. By the end of summer, I made draftsman.
Like the small print said, in November I received a notice of classification change. Re-classified to 1A…first to go; just what the Army wanted.
In January, I got the letter, “Uncle Sam Wants You.” Ordered to report for induction into the US Army on February 1, 1966. I left the notice of induction laying on the kitchen table and went straight to the fraternity house. I told the boys I got drafted. “I need a beer,” I said.
“No problem. We just tapped a new keg.” Bill said.
“When do you have to report?” Roger asked.
“First of February.”
“Oh shit. You will miss our wedding; you’re supposed to be the best man!”
“Fuck Roger. I didn’t think about that. I hate to miss your wedding.”
For the rest of the afternoon, I drank beer with the boys to drown my sorrows. Gloria, my favorite song, played over and over on the jukebox. I drank too many beers. Roger drove me home.
I think that night was the first time my mother ever saw me drunk. Dad read the letter I left on the kitchen table. I think he understood but Mom was not too happy. She cried. We knew this day was coming. Mom really worried about me going to Vietnam. She gave me a hug. Then turned and grabbed onto Dad. “Don’t let him go Richard, don’t let him go!” she pleaded. I hugged both my mom and dad. “We will get through this one day at a time,” Dad said.
I dropped out of school and received an incomplete in all my classes. Not that it mattered much; I never went back to school. I quit work. I planned to surf as much as possible. My boss said to come back after I got out of the service. I never went back.
I sold my car, put my surfboards up in the garage rafters and boxed up all my stuff so my 12-year-old brother Tim could have my room. We grew up in a nine hundred square foot house with one tiny bathroom. My brother and I shared a bedroom with bunk beds until Dad and I built a room off the side of the garage. My brother really wanted my room. I think he was the only one happy I got drafted.
After a long tearful goodbye Mom let me go. At 7:30 AM Dad dropped me off at the induction center in Los Angeles, California. A Marine aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. Belleau Wood during WW-2 Dad said, “I love you Son,” then he said, “I hope they take you in the Marine Corps.” He knew ten percent of draftees were going into the Marines. I didn’t know want to think about that. I told my dad I loved him and to take care of Mom and Tim.
I got in line outside the induction center with other guys reporting for the draft. The guy in front of me in line said, “getting drafted sucks.” I agreed and asked him where he lived.
“San Marino” he said. “How about you?”
“Temple City, in high school I swam against your school’s swim team. Your school has a really nice swimming pool.” I said.
“Yeah, I guess so. I never swam in it.” He said. The guy was not happy at all, grumpy in fact, not a swimmer and for sure not a surfer. A rich kid from San Marino, their high school was a lot nicer than the one I went to. I thought rich kids did not get drafted.
Inside I presented my draft notice to the clerk behind the desk. He looked at his list and checked me in. He handed me a folder with some papers inside and pointed down the hall to a locker room. He told me to find an empty locker, strip down to my socks and underwear, and get in line. “Keep the folder with you” he said. Other guys stood in the line in their underwear holding folders.
Wait…I think someone is yelling at me. What is he saying? “Drop your drawers! Drop your drawers?” What does that mean? My mind snapped back to the present. I am standing here in my underwear, the guy in the long white lab coat is telling me to pull them down. I hesitated for a few seconds not sure what he wanted. He said it again. I pulled down my underwear. As soon as I did, he jams his finger up next to my balls and says, “Turn your head and cough.” I guess he did not do it right the first time, he did it again! I think he enjoyed his job too much. Finished fondling me, he handed me back my folder and said, “Pull up your underwear” and pointed the way to next station. I was glad they were not doing prostate exams.
At the next station, still in my underwear, another guy checked my hearing, and vision, including color blindness, and made a bunch of marks in my folder. After answering a ton of questions and being poked and prodded all over, the last guy I saw kept my folder. He told me to get dressed and take a seat in the room at the end of the hall. There I would be sworn into the US Army and sign some papers. I had just completed the military induction physical exam – thoroughness questionable. I could have dropped dead at the end, and they would not have known why. Basically, if you could walk and talk you passed.
Dressed again I entered the room at the end of the hall and found a seat. As the room filled up, I checked out the other guys reporting for induction. Tall guys, short guys, fat guys from all ethnic backgrounds. Guys with long hair, short hair, no hair. Everyone looked young, some two young. Some looked in good physical shape and some not; they might have trouble in boot camp. Some guys carried small suitcases or back packs. Guys started forming small groups and talked about going to Vietnam and there was a lot of bitching about the draft.
I guess the reality of the draft had not sunk in yet. No way for me to get out of it, I did not try to fight it, I just let it happen. I planned to go with the flow to see where the adventure took me. The thought of burning my draft card and going to Canada never crossed my mind.
Told to take a seat, 130 of us sat on steel folding chairs behind long rows of tables facing the front of the room. The clerk who checked me in entered the room and set a stack of folders on the front table. He passed out papers we needed to sign when told. Ink pens were laying on the table, I picked one up.
Next a tall Marine in a perfectly form fitted starched seam uniform entered the room. His chest covered with metals the sleeves covered with stripes. I had no idea what they all meant but he looked impressive. His Smokey-the-Bear hat tilted exactly right, he looked like the Marine on the recruiting poster.
He walked back and forth in front of the first row of tables as he looked us over with his stone-cold eyes for what seemed like an eternity. Everyone’s eyes followed his movement, the room, dead quiet. When he finally spoke, he announced loudly with a rough voice that he was Gunnery Sergeant Miller (not his real name). “I need ten percent of you, thirteen guys, for the United States Marine Corps. Who wants to volunteer?” he shouted. Dead silence. He stood there staring at us. I think he wanted to dare us or scare us into volunteering. Five guys slowly put up their hands. I was not in the military yet, but I knew enough not to volunteer for anything.
“Okay,” the gunny said, “I need eight more of you slackers!” When no one else jumped at the chance, he ran his hand up the stack of folders sitting on the table. He pulled out a folder and read the name, “Thomas Richard Elliott.” I stood up, threw the ink pen down and said, “Fuck!,” not loud enough for him to hear me. The guy sitting next to me pointed and said, “Ha, you gotta to go in the Marine Corps.” The gunny pointed at him and yelled, “What’s your name boy? You’re going too!”
During January and February of 1966, the Marine Corps took 10 percent of all draftees. Over the duration of the Vietnam War the Marines drafted 42,633 men. Most of the draftees saw serve in Vietnam.
A couple more guys volunteered, and the gunnery sergeant chose others to get his 13 new Marines. Actually, what he got was 13 new recruits, all of us from Southern California. We needed a lot of hard-ass training to become United States Marines.
Sgt. Elliott,
Thank you so much for sharing your story and for your service in the Marine Corp. My dad is a Marine, and have to say that they are the most elite, hard-working, and strongest-minded people I know, and I truly respect each and every Marine for all that they do for this country.
You are one of these elite, and I hope that you will always know how much your service means to someone like me and I am grateful for all that you have done for us. Semper Fi.
Just curious if the author knew a Larry Dewitt. Larry was from Santa Barbara and probably
graduated or went to high school around the same time. Larry and I served together
along the DMZ in Lima 3/3/3 all of 1967.
enjoyable
thanks
sf
Loved the story.
The Marines had a 2 year enlistment and since I didn’t want to go in the Army, I enlisted May 4, 1066). While home on boot leave I told a friend Tommy Reilly to go in the Marines and not get drafted. He responded with a big FU. He got drafted a few months later and went t induction center. A Maine Gunny came in the room and said he was looking for Marines. The cat calls, curses, and utter disrespect was horrible and my friend new it wouldn’t end well. The gunny didn’t say a thing and left the room. They thought they made out. A few minutes later he returned with the installation commander and a big smile on his face. He looked at the dilent room and stated All you effen hogs are marines. Apparently he gave up his quota to get even. I laugh whenever he tells the story. He came back looking like Hercules – no more beer belly.
Sgt. Elliot,
Like you, I was drafted in March of 1969 and discovered when I arrived at AFEES Chicago, that I was going to be a Marine. I was one of six men on a list a Marine Corporal had when he entered the waiting room where over one hundred draftees were sitting. No one ever came in and asked for volunteers. Our fate was predetermined. Fortunately for me, one of the other five was a childhood friend who was also drafted. My buddy James DiGregorio, Didi for short, and I were sworn in fifteen minutes later and left for San Diego that evening. After boot camp and ITR training Didi shipped out to Vietnam. I was sent to Quantico and assigned to the Basic School were I worked in commissary supply for the next 18 months. Not sure how or why I stayed stateside, but I know my family was grateful for that. One thing for sure, I’ll never regret serving as a Marine. I discovered a great deal about myself during my two years in the Corp. I learned I was capable of achieving a great deal more than I ever knew. I’ll always be proud of my service and the great traditions of the Marine Corp.
Stemper Fi,
CPL Lou DeFalco
I turned 19 in Nov 65, had my pre-induction physical at the VA in Wilkes-Barre Pa 5 Dec 65 and was ordered to report for induction 13 Jan 1966 at the US Post Office Scranton Pa. Along with the others I was bussed to the VA in Wilkes-Barre where about 32 draftees gathered in a room, a Marine Sgt said we need 4 volunteers. I knew him, Sgt Paul Quinn who was the recruiter in Scranton and we hung out at the same corner restaurant. Two guys volunteered. He left the room and came back and said Hack, Kanavy, Stevens, and Volinsky. Hack had volunteered, the others did not. He asked me how I wanted to get to Paris Isand and rail (took 2 days) was an option. I took it as it was one less day in the service. He gave me the orders for all of us and we took a greyhound to Philly and train to South Carolina, then a bus to Paris Island. Got there about 8 at night in the pouring rain. I noticed some guys on the confidence type course as we approached 2nd Batallion. I thought those gus must be the elite.. The bus stopped and the driver went ito the building. A DI came running out, jumped in the bus and told us maggots to stop eye fu#king his area. He screamed for us to run into the building. No yellow footprints for us. The first stop was in front of a bench where we had to empty our gym bag and pockets. He found condoms in one guys wallet which brought on a shouted conversation about him being a lover boy and wanting to fu#k the DI. He found a girls picture in another wallet and asked “Who’s this hog/” He replied my girlfriend. THe DI took the picture and threw it away and said “You won’t need this, she will be fu#King some squid by the time you get home”. We processed all night and were picked up by our platoon Sgts at about 5 am. I thought it was about time to get to bed. Little did I know it would not be until that night. In the barracks we lined up alphabetically and were assigned a laundry number. Mine was 56. Then the senior DI said he was just curious and how many were drafted. TheArmy had a US service number for draftees and RA for regulars. The Marines had no distinction. He asked the draftees to take one step forward. Since he did not know I thought I had nothing to gain by telling him. I stayed back. About 80 of the 110 men stepped forward. He was taken aback and the asked the 6 month reservists to step forward. About 6 did and he was in their shit yelling at them that the didn’t love his Marine Corps enough. That began the next 8 weeks. A bout 100 finished and the majority of the draftees were given orders and an 0300 designation and FMF WestPac Ground Forces for duty. We went directly to Camp Geiger, got our final MOS, mine was 0311, 20 days leave and orders to depart 1 June to the Third Marine Division. Went to Camp Pendleton for 2 weeks escape and evasion trining and then a few days wait for a flight. During those few days they tested all of the Marines (probably thousands) for ability to learn language. I was one of 63 Marines diverted to the Prasideo of Monterey for 12 weeks Vietnamese Language school arriving 29 May 66. THe others left 1 June and Stephens went to A Co 1/9, Volinsky S1, 1/1, and Hack stayed in Okinawa for the duration. After language school I got in country 25 Aug 1966 and went to the 1 Marines. As guys were being assigned to line companies I asked the Sgt “Where are the language school guys going? He said What language school guys?” I told him I just graduated and after everyone was assigned he took me to meet the S-2 Major who agreed to take me. I became an intelligence scout and accompanied patrols as well as the Major on trips in the field to question villagers. In the field a few days and then back at Regiment where I was part of HQ Company and did night patrols, LP, Ambush, Mine sweep security as needed. Ended up with an 0231 secondary. Had it not been for the language test my tour would have been more field time. Ironically, I flunked French 2 in High School. Stevens, a good friend, ended up with a Silver Star, Purple Heart, and an E-5. We met after we got out and we were in two different wars. He was in trench warfare in and around the DMZ with NVA and I was in patrols with sporatic contact except for Operation Union 1 and 2 which kicked off late April 67 against the NVA. More Marines were killed in that operatioon than anywhere else in Vietnam, The 1st and 5th Marines were involved and a book abot it is “Road of Ten Thousand Pains” by Otto Krafcak (sp). Semper Fi
Mr. Elliott, a very well written article to say the least. Can’t wait to read the next chapter or better yet, your book.
Cpl. P. Davey
1st. Marines, ’65-’69
Nice writing, Sgt Elliot – hope to see more. Every Marine has a story, but not that many can put it down on paper very well. Enjoy Santa Barbara – I sure did.
I was sitting in a foxhole near Dang in 66 when you 8 weekers started showing up.
I welcomed you to the biggest shithole on earth!! Jarheads never die!! Greatest brainwashing ever!!
I just read Chapter 2, I’m wondering in Chapter 3 do you explain how you made Sgt. in 2 years ?
In nam most of us made e 5 under 2, I was an e 4 because I screwed up and missed a promotion. But the guys with me were promoted to e 5 when I made e4.
Sgt Elliot,
Semper Fi Brother! My oldest brother got a draft notice and he didn’t want to go to the Army so he went to the Marine Corps recruiter with draft notice in hand and enlisted in the USMC. I beat the draft; I volunteered when I was seventeen for what else, the Marines! About ten months after I joined my next older brother joined, the Marines of course! We all went to Vietnam and made it back but not without issues of some kind that showed up later in life. My oldest brother became an alcoholic to deal with his PTSD and committed suicide. My other brother developed diabetes along with other health issues. And me, a purple heart, PTSD and diabetes. However, I have never been sorry that I joined and would do it all over again knowing what I do today.
Cpl V. Burk (Vietnam 69-70)